The Bible; or TÕrÁj, NÇbÏÙÏm, ûKÇtûbÏm; or MiqrÁÙ 1



The Bible is divided into three parts.
jrwt TÕraj  (Torah)
my'ybn NÇbÏÙÏm (Nevi'im)
mybwtk KÇtûbÏm  (Ketuvim)


The first letters of each build an acronym, TNK (or TN"K), that is, Tanak. The word Miqra' refers to the fact that people assembled to hear the Tanak (Law and Prophets) read publicly (from qr' "to call" or "to summon [a convocation]") and is used to refer to the Bible. Variations you will see in reference to the Tanak and Miqra' might include: Tenach, Tanach, Tanakh or Mikra.





jrwt TÕrÁj
Called Meaning Others 2 Meaning Common Spelling Sugestion
BÇrÉÙþÏt At the beginning... Genesis birth, beginning B'reshiyt
WÇÙÉllej ÿÇmÕt (And these) Names... Exodus going out Shemot
WayyiqrÁÙ And he said... Leviticus of Levites Wayyiqra'
BÇmidbar In the wilderness... Numbers numbers B'midvar
DÇbÁrÏm Words... Deuteronomy second law Devarim



my'ybn NÇbÏÙÏm

NÇbÏÙÏm RiÙþÓnÏm -Former Prophets

Called Meaning Others C.S.S
YÇjÕþûÚÁ (Yahshua) "Yah is salvation" Joshua Y'hoshua
ÿÓfÇÑÏm ("Judges") " Judges Shofetim
ÿÇmûÙÉl "El heard" Samuel (1 & 2) Sh'mu'el
MÇlÁkÏm (Kings) " Kings (1 & 2) Melekim


NÇbÏÙÏm ÙAÝÃrÕnÏm -Latter Prophets

YÇþaÚyÁjû "Yah is savior" Isaiah Yeshayah
YirmÇyÁjû "Yah is exalted" Jeremiah Yirmeyah
YÇÝezqÙÉl "El makes strong" Ezekiel Yekizq'el
ÿnËm ÚÁüÁr -The Twelve
JÕþÉÚa "saved" Hosea Hoshe`a
YÕÙÉl "Yah is El[ohim]" Joel Yo'el
ÚÀmÕc "burdened" Amos `Amos
ÚÒbadyÁj "servant (of) Yah" Obadiah `Ovadyah
YÕnÁj "dove" Jonah Yonah
MÏkÁ[]j[û] "Who is like Yah?" Micah Mika
NaÝûm "consolation" Nahum Nahum
JÃbaqqûq "held, embraced" Habakkuk Havaqquq
ÞÇfanyÁj "Yah has hidden away" Zephaniah Tsefanyah
Üaggay "of celebration" Haggai Haggay
ZÇkaryÁj "Yah remembers" Zechariah Zekaryah
MalÙÁkÏ "my messenger" Malachi Mal'aki




mybwtk KÇtûbÏm
Called Meaning Others Meaning C.S.S.
TÇjillÏm Praises Psalms "harp songs" Tehillim
ÚÎyÕb Hated One(?) Job " `Iyov
MiþlË Sayings Proverbs " Mishlay
Rût "satiated? friend?" Ruth " Rut
ÿÏr JÁþþÏrÏm Song of Songs... " " Shir Hashirim
QÓjelet Assembler Ecclesiastes "preacher" Qohelet
ÙÊkÁj How...?! Lamentations "mourning songs" `Eykah
ÙEstÉr "star"
(Persian
Esther " 'Ester
DÁnÏyÙÉl "my judge is El" Daniel " Dani'el
ÚEzrÁÙ-NÇÝemyÁj "helper"-
"Yah comforts"
Ezra;
Nehemiah
" `Ezra-Nehemyah
DibrË JayyÁmÏm "accounts of days" Chronicles I & II " Divray Hayyamim A/B

or 1/2






Notes:



1 "Collection" 2 These are the English stylings, of course; cp. other languages. Overall, there was 1) an attempt to translate many of the Hebrew titles; 2) names were attempts at transliteration to languages that just do not have the same phonetic values. (Ever pronounce Ý - h for a Westerner? Phlegmatic taunts usually follow.) It is interesting that at one time in English, including the time period of the King James version (1611), "J" or "V" sounds were not used. These same are absent from Latin, Greek, and biblical Hebrew. In the KJV 1611 one sees Ieremiah, Iesus, Iohn, Dauid, and Iehouah (sic). And indeed, these have Y and W sounds, which as you have seen above (see also Names), give names much closer to their original Hebrew forms.





Related subjects
Weekly Readings (Parashah) for the Torah
Is the "Bible" "inerrant"?
Is the "Bible" inspired?
Is this all of the "Bible"?(Biblical Authority)
Transliteration of Hebrew used



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